The Founding of the Ming Dynasty
The Ming dynasty was founded in 1368 by Zhu Yuanzhang, a former Buddhist monk who became the emperor after leading a peasant uprising against the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. This marked the beginning of a new era for China, characterized by political stability and cultural flourishing.
The Grand Canal's Revival
During the early years of the Ming dynasty, Emperor Hongwu ordered extensive repairs and expansions to the Grand Canal, which connected Beijing with southern China. This massive infrastructure project not only facilitated trade but also helped to redistribute resources across different regions.
Maritime Expeditions and Trade
In contrast to its inland focus during most of its history, the Ming government launched several maritime expeditions under Admiral Zheng He in response to requests from Southeast Asian kingdoms for Chinese assistance against foreign threats or as part of diplomatic exchanges between nations.
Confucianism's Influence on Education
The Qingming Hall at Nanjing served as an imperial academy where students were taught Confucian classics based on strict rules set forth by Han Learning scholars like Gu Yanwu and Huang Zongxi. These teachings emphasized moral integrity over pragmatic skills while fostering social harmony through education.
Artistic Achievements During The Late Ming Period
During this period artists such as Shen Zhou (1427-1509) created landscapes that reflected their own personal experiences with nature rather than strictly adhering to traditional guidelines established earlier in Chinese art history; they did so without losing sight of their connection with other cultures both within China itself as well as those beyond its borders like Japan & Korea
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